Portugal travel guide

Spend Time Exploring Lisbon 

Lisbon is the capital city that is at the top of everyone’s European bucket list. There’s a ton to see and explore – but unlike other capitals (ahem London, I’m looking at you) it’s retained a distinct charm and atmosphere that you simply can’t find anywhere else.

The beautiful area of Belém is the place to start – largely untouched by the 18th-century earthquake that razed much of Lisbon’s centre to the ground, it boasts a wealth of must-see attractions.

The Jeronimos Monastery, Belém Tower and Monument to the Discoveries are Belém’s big three – see them all during the course of one day, fuelled by yummy pasteis de nata from Pasteis de Belem.

Get lost in Lisbon. Really. It’s how I discovered the charming tile shop Cortiço & Netos, street art at LX Factory, and sleeper restaurant pick Paráguas Bar Tapas e Petiscos. 

Allow time for architecture and history at Jeronimos Monastery and Praça do Commercio, too.

Delve into History in Porto

Porto is Portugal’s second largest city but shouldn’t be your second choice. Dotted with vibrant colourful buildings sitting atop winding streets, it offers visitors the chance to delve into the distinct culture of northern Portugal

Visit Palácio da Bolsa and Bolhão Market in Porto, then marvel at the Moorish influences of the azulejos inside the Cloister of the 12th-century Porto Cathedral before walking across the iconic 19th-century Dom Luis I Bridge.

Wine Tasting in Douro Valley

Head to Douro Valley to visit the world’s first (not to mention one of its most stunning) wine regions. The Douro Valley might well be my favourite spot in Portugal. The Douro River winds its way through the valley, framed by steeply terraced hills on each side – it’s almost too picturesque to be real.

Occupy yourself by hopping between the hundreds of wineries and port houses that call the Douro their home. Stop by Quinta do Bomfim and Quinta de Santa Eufémia or take a guided tour.

Once you’re done exploring the vineyards (perhaps with a bottle or two stashed in your bag to bring home), finish up with lunch in Rui Paula’s esteemed DOC restaurant. Set on a terrace over the river I cannot recommend it enough – the food is divine, as is the setting.

Gorgeous Beaches in the Algarve

Cast away all your preconceptions – there’s so much more to the Algarve than the pristine golf courses and flashy marinas for which it’s best-known (though of course, there are plenty of those to go round).

Of course, the beaches are spectacular. Like, really. Think crystal-clear waters, picturesque cliff sides and hidden sea caves. Praia da Coelha is one of the best-known but there are almost endless numbers to choose from.

Take a ferry to my favourite sandy beach (Praia da Barreta) on the private island of Ilha Deserta. Or, stick to more popular choices like Praia da Marinha and Praia do Camilo, which are famous for good reason.

Read my in-depth guide to the best beaches of the Algarve here.

Kayak to Benagil Cave

Up for a little morning cardio when travelling to Portugal? Why not… Hire a kayak and head out to Benagil Cave. 

Chill out and enjoy the rolling waves and sunshine splashing in through the ancient opening above the towering limestone walls.

Read about how to get there and where to stay in my Benagil Cave guide.

Go Island Hopping 

One of the best tips for Portugal travel? Visit the islands. The Azores and Madeira are short flights from the mainland and offer incredibly scenic holidays.

In Madeira be sure to hike the levadas and Pico to Pico trails. Or head to the Azores and photograph the hydrangeas on Faial Island or hit the beaches of São Miguel.

Tour the Castles and Ruins in Sintra

If you’ve ever seen those photos of storybook castles in Portugal, chances are a few are from Sintra.

Make a day trip or take a guided tour to discover the gorgeous gardens, labyrinths, and ancient fortresses in spots like the Palace of Pena, Castle of the Moors, Gruta del laberinto, and Quinta da Regaleira.

Madeira

Madeira has become a must visit destination in Portugal. Who can resist the temptation of the Christiano Ronaldo Museum for starters?

Less tongue in cheek – Madeira is brimming with epic hikes, tasty food and, of course, Madeira wine. Speaking of which, swing by the Madeira Wine Museum – based in a house that was once owned by Christopher Columbus.

Northern Portugal

7 – 10 Days

Braga – Porto – Arouca – Coimbra

Eat amazing food in Braga and Porto, trek the Paiva Walkways in Arouca, and explore the Joanina Library and Old Town in Coimbra.

Mountains, Valleys and Vineyards

2 Weeks

Douro Valley – Serra da Estrela Nature Park – Parque Natural da Serra de São Mamede

Visit the world’s oldest wine region, Portugal’s largest area of protected land, and a hidden gem in the Alentejo.

Read more in my travel guide to Portugal’s Douro Valley.

Beaches in the Algarve 

2 Weeks

Tavira – Olhão – Faro – Loulé – Albufeira – Lagos 

Flop and drop in the sun, then explore some of my favourite towns in Portugal, including Tavira and Loulé.

Lisbon to the Alentejo

10 – 14 Days

Lisbon– Évora – Comporta Santiago do Cacém – Azenha do Mar – Santa Clara-a-Velha

Learn more about my 5 secret Alentejo travel spots. 

Historical Way Rota Vicentina

If you want to discover one of the best hikes in Europe, set out on the Historical Way Rota Vicentina.

Rather than the more popular Fisherman’s Way, the Historical Way plunges you into the heart of inland Alentejo – giving you a snapshot into Portugal before the tourists and trendy spots along the way. 

Explore the Villages in Alentejo

The Alentejo is the hidden gem when travelling Portugal. Visit Azenha do Mar for friendly locals and fresh seafood pulled up from the unforgiving shores at A Azenha do Mar.

Learn more secret travel spots in the Alentejo here.

Thermal Spas at Vidago Palace

Vidago Palace has a long history of luxury, relaxation, and some pretty amazing thermal spas.

Due to the picturesque location on the border of Spain, the famous golf course, and a spa featuring thermal pools known for their healing properties, it’s no surprise you’ll find it on most Portugal travel guides.

Serra da Estrela Nature Park

Ski the tallest mountains in Portugal at Serra da Estrela Ski Resort, photograph Covão dos Conchos, and hike near the Glacial Valley of Zêzere, or Passadiços do Mondego.

Wondering how to visit Portugal’s hidden gems? Go with a Portugal tourism guide like this one, or on your own adventure.

Explore Tavira

If you’ve read my Portugal travel blogs, you know about the Algarve. 

Tavira charms with its pedestrian-friendly Roman bridge, mediaeval Castelo de Tavira, and beaches like the Anchor Cemetery (Barril) and Cacela Velha Beach.

Dishes to try

Tomato Rice – Similar to risotto but made with Carolino rice, garlic, tomatoes, and broth.

Bacalhao – Dried and salted cod that shows up everywhere in Portugal.

Pastel de Nata – An egg custard tart made famous at Pastéis de Belém.

Piri Piri Chicken – Grilled or roasted chicken seasoned with spices, herbs, and oil.

Drinks to try

Port – Fortified wine commonly served after dinner.

Expect to spend between £118 and £215 ($150 and $275) per day per person with accommodation on your Portugal trip on a mid-range budget. Add £175 to £235 ($225 to $400) if you travel in Portugal on a luxury basis.

Average Daily Costs 

• Hotel 
  • Mid-Range £65 to £118 ($80 to $150)
  • Luxury £200 to £350 ($200 to $450)
• Food – £4 to £16 ($5 to $20)
• Public Transport £1.20 to £4.75 ($1.50 to $6)
• Attractions – £4 to £9 ($5 to $12)
• Tours – £27 to £118 ($35 to $150)

Safety

When you travel Portugal it’s generally very safe. Sure, you’ll want to keep your camera and purse close when visiting touristy areas, but overall I felt safe everywhere I travelled in Portugal.

Health

You only need a few vaccines when you travel to Portugal. Stay up to date on your hepatitis, polio, Tdap, chicken pox, and other common immunisations before visiting Portugal. 

The water is safe in mainland Portugal, the Azores, and Madeira.

Azores or Madeira have some points with high elevation. Take standard safety precautions if you plan to hike.

Tipping

Round up to the next Euro in a coffee shop or bar. Add a few euros for taxis (10% for excellent service) and 10-15% for fine dining when tipping in Portugal.

Tips for travelling

• While most of Portugal is temperate, visiting certain areas like the Alentejo in the winter can be quite cold.
• Bring cash with you wherever you go, especially when you’re travelling to smaller towns.  
• You don’t need an International Driving Permit for holidays in this Portugal Guide if you’re visiting from the USA or EU. 
• How to travel in Portugal for the best deals and fewer crowds? Visit in May, September, or October for excellent weather without as many tourists.
• I have written a lot of Portugal travel blogs and travel tips, so feel free to check out some of my many tips here!

How to see the best for free

Want a Portugal travel guide on the cheap? I got you covered.

Take a free walking tour of Sintra with GuruWalk you’ll learn the rich history and folklore along the hills, gardens, and architectural marvels on this day trip from Lisbon.

You can also set off on your own and stumble on free hidden gems like Castelo de Tavira or the Anchor Graveyard at Praia do Barril in the Algarve.

Packing

Packing for your Portugal trip? Don’t forget… 

• Bring your swimsuit, sandals, and a travel beach towel.
• Copy of your passport or ID to carry with you as required by law.
• Osprey Daypacks are excellent for day trips to the beach or hiking trails.
• Comfortable sneakers for everyday sightseeing.
• A Hydro Flask for hot summer days.

Travel insurance

I admit the first time I went to Portugal was many years ago, and travel insurance wasn’t on my radar. Times have changed.

Anytime I visit another country, I use AXA Travel Insurance to cover unexpected medical expenses, lost luggage, and trip delays. 

Suggested guidebooks

• Lonely Planet – Insider tips on things to do in Portugal.
• Moon Portugal – In-depth guide on Portugal, Azores, and Madeira.
• Michelin Green Guide – Where to eat, drink, and stay with Michelin star ratings.

Interesting facts

• You can visit the oldest bookstore in the world at Livraria Bertrand in Lisbon.
• The Algarve has over 100 of Portugal’s many (incredible) beaches.
• Lisbon has a bridge that looks nearly identical to the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco.
• Douro was the first demarcated winery anywhere in the world.

Handy phrases

Hello – Olá 

Yes – Sim

No – Não

Please – Por Favour

Thank You – Obrigado

How Much Is – Quanto é

Good Morning – Bom Dia

Good Afternoon – Boa Tarde

Good Evening – Boa Noite

How Far is.. – Quão Longe é

Where is.. – Onde é

I Would Like – Gostaria

Time zone

Western European Time (UTC +0, UTC +1)

Azores Time (UTC -1, UTC +0)

Both Western European Time and Azores Time observe Hora de Verão (summer time) from March through October.

Electricity and adapters

Portugal uses Types C, E, and F plugs. It’s best to have an international travel adaptor when visiting Portugal, the Azores, and Madeira.